Guhangashya Guhanga mu byumvikana Umuremyi wubuhanzi

Shakisha uburyo bushya bwo gutekereza ku buyobozi, kwishingikiriza ku buryo bukomeye bwo kwerekana icyo siyanse yawe ishobora gutanga ku isi.

Umuyobozi udushya dushinzwe udushya, tubigeraho muri filime "Kera kandi nshya" Ntuhagarare ku ishusho igaragara kandi yubushakashatsi, atari ubuntu, butagerwaho. Ntabwo tuzabarura ubu, ariko tugomba gukomeza kwibuka gutungana kw'ubuvumbuzi, Yesu yahawe, anahawe, ahitwa Mwentage muri Mise-En-Cadre. Ibigize mu burebure - Ikadiri aho haba imbere y'ibikorwa kimwe n'ayanyuma birasobanutse kandi icyarimwe kandi bihujwe no gukina inshingano zidasanzwe - biterwa na "kera."

Gukenera kugaragara kwimiryango nkiyi murwego ruvuka kuri shingiro rya montage ya cntace. Nubwo dusangamo amasoko yimbuto muri ayo mashusho yo mu bwana bwerekeye poe, mu rukundo akunda dedas, mu maso ya sushya, Gogol, Dogol, Dogolevysky. Bose bahuriye kubikenewe nibishoboka byo kubika icyarimwe mumuriro wo kwitegereza urwego rutandukanye rwibyabaye.

Muri "Kera na New" ibi byafashe imiterere nyayo, igitekerezo kirakoreshwa kandi kizakorwa imbere muri firime yo muri Mexico kandi cyane cyane muri "Ivan". Ariko bigomba kuvugwa ko udushya twumvikana muburyo bwo kuvuga ubuhanzi, dukoreshwa nyuma yimyaka icumi nigice na Orson Well hanyuma tubona kera mubyaremwe nibitabo bya intereriya ya eisenstein.*

Ubuvumbuzi bwawe bwa siyansi bafite uruhare rwo kongera kurwanya ubuyobozi mubihe byimipaka yubuziranenge bwibisubizo byabonetse binyuze mumashusho agaragara?

Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bw'igitekerezo cy'ubuyobozi, kwishingikiriza ku buryo bukomeye bwo kwerekana icyo siyanse ishobora guha ibyaremwe kandi yongera umurego mu rwego rwo kubona agaciro gashya mu kugera kuri moderi kandi formulaire yo kugwiza "shya". Kubwibyo, ibyavumbuwe nubumenyi bwe, burigihe buhoraho, mugire uruhare rwo kongera kurwanya ubuyobozi mubihe byintangiriro yubuziranenge bwibisubizo.

Agaciro kidasanzwe gatanga ubujyakuzimu kubigize ibikorwa byawe bitangwa nuburyo usobanura ibyabaye bimaze kuba, kugirango ishusho uhagire ingaruka mbi zose zubumenyi, kurushya ingingo ifite akamaro kareetike cyangwa kuri ukuri gushya.

Kandi ireme ryibisubizo ryabonetse binyuze mumashusho yerekana habonetse intego yo guhanga ibihangano, imwe ihujwe na "irimo" ubwoko bwa "Urutonde" rwagenewe gushyigikira iterambere ryicyerekezo cya isi yoroshye.

Kuvumbura ni inzira yo guhanga itangirana nibisobanuro nkibintu bitandukanye, kandi birangira, nkimvugo yububabare butangaje, hamwe, shiraho inyuguti zibihangano.

Mu buyobozi, kurangira, hagati y'ibipimo byinshi n'ibikorwa byo kugera ku buhanzi bw'intirubuhanzi, ntibihagarara ku myitozo yo guhanga, ntibigeze bigerwaho n'abandi.

Gutungana bishyiraho uburinganire hagati yagaciro eshatu, ukoresheje ibipimo byingenzi byihutirwa nubuyobozi bushya mumurima utanga, agaciro kigwa mumwanya wongerewe Kutamenya neza iteganyagihe n'agaciro katakaye iyo hamagara inzira yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo siyanse washyize ahagaragara.

Niba igitekerezo cyububasha ikoreshwa kandi gikorwa binyuze muri siyanse, noneho ibyaremwe kugiti cyawe bizaba bifite uburyo busobanutse neza kandi bugerwaho kugirango bukurikirwe mumurima nkubuyobozi. Kandi kugirango ugere kubuyobozi bwiza bwemerera kubaka ubutware bwawe, kubahiriza ibipimo byingenzi kugirango habeho urwego rwo kugenzura ibipimo byose byumubiri.

Kurwanya Ubuyobozi bitangwa nishusho yerekana hamwe n'amarangamutima bitanga umusanzu mugukora ibyaremwe bidahwema gutangara, ururimi rwubuhanzi, ubugari bwo kwerekana ubuzima bwacyo, ariko hejuru ya byose , ku bwisanzure bwihishe.

Guhangashya Guhanga mu byumvikana Umuremyi wubuhanziYerekana gutya gutezimbere imikorere, muguhitamo ubukangurambaga bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyavumbuwe mu rwego rw'ubuyobozi. Uburyo bwihariye bwo guhanga udushya mubiremwa byubuhanzi, buhuza imbaraga zo kurema hamwe nuburyo busobanura byose bisobanura "ibihimbano bidasanzwe", bikenewe rwose gutanga ubudahwema hagati yicyerekezo hagati yicyerekezo, ibigize, gusobanura.

* Icyitonderwa:Ion Barna -Eisenstein, Inzu y'urubyiruko yo gusiganwa, 1966.