Isanzure ry'ubumenyi butagira izina

On Februarie 02, 2014, in Leadership N6-Celsius, by Neculai Fantanaru

Kugera ku byiringiro byo kugenzura siyanse yawe ushushanya ubuyobozi nk'igikoresho cyo gukoresha ubumenyi.

Nahagaze imbere ya Bizarre Phenomenon yanze amategeko ya siyansi yo guhanga udushya nanjye ubwanjye nagize. Ntaho, nkibisubizo byumukino wubusa wibitekerezo, nabaze gukurikiza ibitekerezo bikubiye muri rusange. Nabwirijwe gusubira inyuma, kugirango nbone imbere.

Siyanse ni isomo muri iki gihe ukora ukuri gushya, utabanje kumenya icyakugiraho ingaruka muguhura nukuri. Nko bimeze ku magambo: "Uzahura neza nibyo utinya cyane." Uburozi bwubwenge bwishoka ryanjye bwo kubaho bwateye imbere muburyo bwemewe bwinzira zihamye kandi ziteganijwe. Ingaruka zagaciro keza zibishushanyo mbonera nshobora gukina nibishoboka byiterambere bizanwa na siyanse, hafi itagira imipaka.

Ntushobora kumva ubujyakuzimu bwubumenyi bukabije rwose udakoze isano hagati yibigo bibiri bitandukanye bitandukanye, muburyo butandukanye, ibigize kandi kubaho mubyukuri bitandukanye rwose nibyawe. Atome ihamye yubatse ku bumenyi bwanjye, yavutse bigaragara ko isanzure rinini ry'Ubumenyi rushya rwavutse, ridafite iherezo, ridafite iherezo kandi ridafite iherezo rizengurutse ikibazo cya biolojiya mu Buholate Jan Swammerdam yakomeje kubaza:"Nigute inyenzi nto itatonda kuruta inyoni nziza cyane?"

Kubaka ubumenyi bisobanura kwizirikana icyagutera gusohozwa kurwego rwo kwinjira mu buryo utaramera rwose, bigatuma kubaho neza ku buryo utazimya ku buryo buhoro, kwerekana ibitekerezo bihishuriwe buhoro buhoro.

Iyi mqual yarakomeje kwanduza ibitekerezo, irakomera, nkuko ibanga ryatuye munsi yinyanja yahunze ubuzima bushya. Ahari nakomeje gutera imbere. Kandi nk'ubumenyi bwanjye bwite, ni wowe kugira ngo mvukire itandukaniro rikomeye ryagaragaye hagati y'imbaraga zo kurwanya imitekerereze iteganijwe n'imbaraga z'ibitekerezo byasamye bitandukanye.

Ingabo zombi zaturutse ku kubona ubudakurikira: hashyirwaho inzira zikomoka ku bitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byasimbuwe no gusobanura no kwerekana ukuri ko ntari nzi. Iyi yari intambwe inyuma yamfashije guha agaciro tekinike yanjye y'akazi, ubushobozi bwo guhanga n'ubumenyi bwegerejwe, bushyira mu bikorwa ibyo ntekereza.

Nahoraga niteguye kwagura, hamwe nubwitange budasobanutse, uburyo bwo gusanga igipimo kiri hagati yabayeho nubunararibonye nimbaraga zanjye zo kwinjiza mu kajagari kanjye mu kajagari. Kugirango uhuze amahame yubumenyi bwimbitse, aruta kubundi buryo bwubumenyi, ko ukuri kwayo gusa nibidasanzwe byanyombyaye kumva no kugenzura amashami yanjye yubwenge.

Ubuyobozi: Urashobora gukora ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora ikibazo "kuvugurura" ukoresheje "Shakisha"?

Siyanse iringaniza ingabo umuyobozi afite kugirango igere ku gikorwa yatangiriyenye. Nk'itara ritazi uko nasohoka tukagutera inzira mu mwijima tutangwa n'imbogamizi zawe bwite n'impamvu, uburambe, siyanse yaguye uburyo bwayo bwo kumenya imikorere myiza cyangwa ikomeye kuri Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ivumburwa rishya n'ibipimo ngenderwaho kugereranya n'ibindi byera.

Ariko kugirango siyanse yimuke ku buyobozi bw'ubuyobozi, igomba kuba inyangamugayo, kandi ntibishoboka ko ikongezwa kubera urwikekwe gishobora kugoreka ibisobanuro byayo kuva mu ntangiriro. Gusa nukubarwa nyuma yo gutekereza kubireba mubyingenzi byamenyekanye, siyanse yawe izashobora gukomeza urugendo rushya, ihinduka imbaraga zikomeye kwisi, hagati yumukino aho kuba muri "terrain" rimwe na rimwe birenze imipaka y'amabwiriza ayo ari yo yose.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusesengura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose kigutera kumva ko igihe kirageze cyo kuzamura urwego rwumusaruro ufite indashyikirwa, ugomba kugandukira umukino aho ukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi, mu buryo bwo kunoza. Ahanini, kugirango ukore ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora "kuvugurura" ibikorwa bya "gushakisha" bigerwaho nubumenyi, kugirango urangize amakosa yose ya siyanse ya none.

Umuyobozi agomba kugerageza kumenya agaciro ka kabiri k'ubunararibonye bwe bwo kumenya no kumva mubyaremwe agaragaza.

Ikibazo "Kuvugurura" ni ugusaba kubuntu "isano" yo gutunganya no kubungabunga bikubiyemo ishoramari rikomeye mu buryo bushoboka bwo kugereranya ibyo ubona bitandukanye nawe nibitekerezo byawe byibanze.

Ntibitangaje kubona umwanditsi André Maurois yavuze ko siyanse ari amatsiko maremare kandi ya buri gihe. Moving from a fluctuating evolution, filled with mistakes, to one controlled by precision and high reliability, leadership acquires new proportions developed around the curiosity of investigating the unfathomable mysteries of new regions of experimental knowledge.

Kurenga ubworozi bw'amategeko, na kamere yabo, ubumenyi bwazo ku mubano wagejejwe ku museke, ugaragazwa no kubara no kubara, umuyobozi ugomba kugerageza kuvumbura agaciro kayo mu byamubayeho mu kurema - agaciro k'ikimenyetso, agaciro ya parabola, agaciro k'icyerekezo, agaciro k'imigani, agaciro ka deja-vu. Kandi kandi ugomba kwitonderwa ni kashices nziza ahantu hose kugirango uhimba ibintu bigize ingaruka "ihishurwa ryihariye ryukuri" ritera imbere.

Ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa siyanse yawe irenze urufatiro rw'ubuyobozi burimo, duhereye ku kwimukira mu rundi rwego rw'abanyamakuru: Ingererezi?

Ubuyobozi bwemewe gusa murwego rwibihe bikomeye. Ariko iyo bigeze kubashya begereye bitera icyemezo cyo kwerekeza muburyo bumwe, budahuye nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, nta gushidikanya cyangwa ku 100% bitazasuzugura amahame n'amabwiriza asanzwe.

Ibi bisobanurwa mu nteruro:"Ugomba gukomeza gusubira inyuma, kugira ngo ubashe kubona imbere."Ni ukuvuga, kugirango ugere ku byiringiro byo kugenzura siyanse yawe ushushanya ubuyobozi nkigikoresho cyo gukoresha ubumenyi bugenda bugenda bugenda bugenda bugenda. Ibyo binyuze mu bunararibonye no kurema, birashobora kuganisha ku kumva imbaraga zidasanzwe. Kugira ngo usubire mubyo wari uzi uko wakora neza, kugirango ubumenyi buba isoko yibyishimo byo guhura nubwitonzi bwo guhura nibyo bita "burigihe kuba kimwe".

Kugirango uhure nawe hypostasis ya Rurema, ugomba kwiyubaha, ni ukuvuga guhora uhura nukwigira nukwiyi wize kuri wewe ubwawe, atari kubyo utazi cyangwa nibyo abandi batekereza. Iyi "wowe ubwawe" ni ugushimangira ingeso nziza yo gusangira ikintu cyikintu cyacyo, ingeso nziza yo guhuriza hamwe uburambe n'imyumvire nk'igisubizo cyo gukora, ingeso nziza yo gutanga amahirwe, itandukanijwe.

Icyo ntarengwa ntarengwa siyanse yawe irenze urufatiro mubuyobozi bwubuyobozi burimo butangwa niboneza kugirango ikorwe mu mikorere, yo kubona uburyo bwubwenge bwo kuvugurura imitekerereze yemejwe. Kubwibyo, nkumurinzi wubumenyi bwawe bwite, umurimo wawe nukuvumbura itandukaniro ryingenzi rigaragara hagati yimbaraga zo kurwanya ibitekerezo byateganijwe hamwe nimbaraga zibitekerezo bitandukanye.

Uruhare rushingiye ni reaction yo gutsinda gahunda yumwuga ituruka ku gutondeka ubwenge bwo kubona undi muntu mugikorwa cyo kurema yemerera hypostasis ya alter-ego.

Isanzure ry'ubumenyi butagira izinaIntego ku isesengura ry'ubumenyi mu rwego rw'ubuyobozi, rikamerera gukungahaza no kuvugurura kugera ku bigize icyo gihe. Ubumenyi ntabwo bufite izina rikubiyemo ubutaka bwabwo bwuzuye amayobera, ahubwo rufite inkuru yose iri inyuma yacyo ko utazigera urangiza. Ariko ushobora guhora wongera igice gishya. Niba kandi usobanukiwe nubusobanuro bwayo, urashobora guhora ubona umutwe mushya kuri yo.

Ufite imbaraga zo gukomeza mu ntambwe ihamye yinkuru itagira iherezo?