Kera nabashya mukarere kagutse byubumenyi bwa siyansi

Menya neza ko uhoraho, uhuza Kurema no gutekereza kugirango ibisubizo bya siyansi yawe bikuboneye nk '"umukora neza" mu rwego rw'ubuyobozi.

Ibintu bisa nkibigoye cyane, hasabwa imbaraga zo kubikurikira niba tugiye kumva ibitekerezo bya eisenstein. Ibirenzeho akamaro k'iyi firime ifite akamaro mubyaremwe byumuhanzi. Ni impinduka. Ku nshuro ya mbere, ubushakashatsi mu rwego rw'amabara bugaragara mu guhanga amaso guhanga. Umubongeri wa Harmonic urimo ibara nka "resonator ya" guhuzanya ". Icya kabiri, hamwe no kunanirwa kwe kwose mu igeragezwa, "umusaza n'ibishya" ni julmination ya suite y'imirimo n'igabanuka rya film ryakorwaga kandi rikorwa neza na eisenstein ku buryo bwerekana.

Gukomeza ubuntu, guhuzagurika kubyo yaremye no gutekereza bigeze, binyuze muri iyi film, Sonic cinematografiya, intambwe ikurikiraho, amajwi-vitsual, aho birerekana ". Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyakoraga kuri "Kera nabashya", mu mpeshyi yo mu 1928, Eisenstein yanditse Manifeste ye azwi ko kugeza ubu, agaragaza igitekerezo cya orchestre guhuza hagati yishusho nishusho. Kandi aracyakora kuri "abakera kandi bashya", akora amajwi yiyi firime, itigeze ikorwa nyuma yaho. Muri iki gihe, eIEnstein abona ejo hazaza h'imiti gusa muri firime hamwe nijwi.*

Ubuyobozi: Urashobora kwinjira mu mwanya wubumenyi buhanitse, ushire mubyukuri imipaka yo guhura niterambere ryubumenyi?

Ubuyobozi bwinjira mu mwanya w'ubumenyi buhanitse, bushyigikira imbaraga zishimishije zo kurema no kwakira ibintu bishya - mu nyungu, ihazamo ubushakashatsi, kandi ihazaho uburyo bushya, kandi bwibirimo, Korohereza guhuza sisitemu nshya no gutekereza.

Mu busobanuro bugufi bw'igitekerezo cy'ubuyobozi, kwambikwa ikamba ry'ibyaremwe, ubundi buryo bwo gushyira hejuru no guteza imbere ibitekerezo bitanga amahame mashya no kumvikana. Ariko ahubwo nanone bisobanura gukabya kwo gukabya kw'ibitekerezo, binyuze mu muntu uhembwa na kwota ndende mu guhindura amategeko yo kubaka muri siyanse. Kubwibyo, ibyo bitunganye, Gukomeza ibyaremwe nibitekerezo bibaye uburambe bwo kwiga ubwabumenyi, butanga ubuziranenge bwimirimo ifatika.

Kwinjira mumwanya wubumenyi buhanitse, shyira mubyukuri imipaka yawe kugirango utezimbere imikorere uhura nazo kandi ugere kubyo uhuye nibitekerezo byayo byukuri mu ndege yubuhanzi . Bisobanura kandi guha ibitekerezo byawe umunezero wuburambe bwawe bwo guhanga, utekereza ko abandi bumva amarangamutima amwe.

Ubuyobozi: Urashobora kwibwira "kugerwaho" wenyine ukoresheje neza ubwiza bw'umwanditsi udushya, udahinduye ubudahwema ko imikorere y'irema itanga muburyo bushya?

Ntibishoboka ni ubutunzi bwa siyanse yawe ninyungu zawe wenyine kandi ukagukomeza utabisangiye nabandi. Ntaho bivugwa ko bidashoboka kureshya kuko agaragaza ishusho gusa yo kurema, ntabwo ari igikorwa cyayo cyangwa gushyira mu gaciro. Kwandika udushya twa siyansi birashobora gutanga uburenganzira bwo kwerekana no guteza imbere murwego rwumwuga, birenze ubuhanga bwo hejuru mu murima, niba bitagerwaho ahantu hose kwaguka uburenganzira bwo kubaha uburenganzira.

Kandi umwanditsi wudushya ba siyansi ntitugira ubutware bwuruhererekane rutazamura icyerekezo mubikorwa nicyerekezo runaka cyo kuvuga. Kandi kugirango tumenye neza, duhuze gukomeza kurema kandi twatekereje, bityo ibisubizo bya siyansi yawe birashobora kukuzuza "umukora kugenda.

Iyi mico itunganijwe hagati yimibare ibiri. Iya mbere itangwa ninyungu za siyansi zabonetse nyuma yo kumenya inzira yo gutandukanya ibintu bishya bikomeza gukingura ibintu bishya byo kurema, kugirango ubone ubuyobozi-ibicuruzwa bifite imico isumba. The second depends on the needs the individual feels in terms of approaching a subject of research falling under the promoted thematic area, but that is insufficiently studied in all its aspects because of its vastness.

Ubutumire butangwa nimikorere yo kurema muburyo bushya butangwa nimitsiko winjiye mu isi, uhindura imirongo ihamye yo kuranga ibitekerezo byawe bitagaragara byitwa "ubuzima" - bufatwa Nkibindi buryo bwo kuzamura ibihangano byibanze kumashusho.

Kera nabashya mukarere kagutse byubumenyi bwa siyansiEse inkingi ebyiri zitukura zikurura cyangwa zirwanya bitewe nubwiza bwa "Ibikoresho" bikoreshwa mukubaka uburyo bushya bwibitekerezo byakoreshwa ko siyanse ishobora kwakira nkubundi buryo bwo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kuyobora.

Siyanse ni ibicuruzwa aho guhangayikiriza ubuyobozi nubukristo bihuza udushya nikoranabuhanga kugirango bikore umurimo uhamye ku iterambere ryubuhanzi kugirango dushyireho ukuri kugirango dutere ukuri.

* Icyitonderwa:Ion Barna -Eisenstein, Inzu y'urubyiruko yo gusiganwa, 1966.