Ni ubuhe buryo bugabanya ireme ry'ingaruka zawe?

On April 01, 2008, in Leadership R2-Premiere, by Neculai Fantanaru

Ubuyobozi ni nkubuyobozi bwo kuyobora urubuga butagomba guhanuka cyangwa kubyara "amakosa ya sisitemu" biganisha ku guhagarika itegeko ryo gutegekwa cyangwa gukora.

"Louis Xiv yari Umurinzi w'abanditsi Corneille, Moliere, Racine n'Umucuranzi jully. Ntabwo yashyizeho agaciro gakomeye amahame mbwirizamuco yigihe, kugira abumva benshi. Ariko nyuma y'uwo mugore we unyuze mu 1683, yashakanye n'umupfakazi wubaha Imana, Madamu de Maintenton, wamuteye inkunga yo kwitangira byinshi ku idini. Rero, Ludovic yatangiye gutwara igitabo cyamasengesho na rozari hamwe na we ahantu hose, kandi ibiza byintambara nurupfu rwabakomokaho byateje ububabare bwinshi. Umuryango wuzuye, uhangayikishijwe na Greseur kandi ashimirwa n'abakirisinyi, Louis yigunze mu rukundo rusanzwe ndetse no mu rupfu rwe mu 1715, igihe umurambo we utagira ubuzima ugana mu 1715, igihe umurambo we utagira ubuzima wajyanwaga i St. Denis, imbaga y'abatinyi. "(Brian Mooney - Abayobozi Bakomeye)

Iyi nkuru ngufi yubuzima bwumwami uzwi cyane igaragaza isomo rimwe: ubukuru ntabwo ari umurimo ushingiye ku gaciro kongerewe wazanye nuburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro, nicyayi. Ahubwo, ni nka tombora ugomba kwitonda uwo wihaye amakuru yawe. Kuberako, umunsi umwe, umukinnyi udafite chipi ihagije yo "guhamagara", yakuye ikarita yabuze bityo yatanze ubuzima bwe.

Nibyiza, urashobora guhindura neza uburyo abandi bantu bakubona, gusa iyo ubayemo ibitekerezo byabo byumwuka no mumico, gusa niba udahagaritse kugerageza kumenyera imiterere mishya. Byose bijyanye no kugerageza kwibona nk'ibice byose bitarashaje, n'ibikorwa byabo, bitaba byose byarangwamo uruhare, bigomba kuganisha ku ruhare rukomeye kandi bikaba byiza cyane ku buryo, kugira ngo bihuze cyane intego.

Kuva umuyobozi ashyiraho isano nabantu, kandi kugeza igihe azakemura hashyirwaho umubano nyawo hagati yera yabo n'aye, birashobora kuba igihe kirekire. Kandi afite akazi katoroshye muri iki gihe cyinzibacyuho kurwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere kuko agomba guhuza inyungu zayo ninyungu zabo, yoroshya kohereza indangagaciro n'ibitekerezo bye, bikagabanya ibimenyetso byerekana ko ubuyobozi bwe, buteza imbere ibyo Initiative igamije kwerekana imico ye yuzuye ubutwari n'ubwenge - iyo mico igomba kwigarurira ahantu h'ubuzima bwabo no kwagura uruziga rwabo batanga urumuri rw'iterambere ruzaha itara ryatsi.

Ubuyobozi: Imbaraga zawe zingaruka zigarukira kubihe ugomba guhangana numwanya wingenzi ufata mugihe ugerageza kubaka amasomo uko ushaka?

Ni ubuhe buryo bugabanya ireme ry'ingaruka zawe? Imbaraga zawe zingirakamaro zihora zigarukira. Kuberako ibihe ugomba guhangana numwanya wingenzi ufite, guma, mubyukuri, utabarika, kutavuga itagira iherezo. Nubwo waba umuhanga nkubuhanga kandi uri mubuhanga bwo kujijuka, ntuzashobora gucapa utabonye ibyemezo byawe - uhakana ibyemezo byawe - byujuje ibyangombwa byawe, no kubaka urudodo rwibyabaye murutonde ushaka .

Umuntu azahora akurwanya; Umuntu ntazakwemera nkumuyobozi. Ariko ikigaragara ni uko kwangwa nikimwe mubuhanga bwubuyobozi, kuba igice cyibanze cyamahugurwa yawe nkumuntu. Ubuyobozi ni imbaraga, kandi bihinduka bitewe numubano hagati yawe nabandi bantu. Nuwuhe rwego rwumubano ufite nabandi bantu bagukikije?

Ibyo nabonye kubyerekeye abayobozi nuko buri wese ategeka amategeko ye kubyerekeye umubano bashiraho. Ariko umutungo bwite n'amahirwe yo kubungabunga nabo ntibishoboka. Muyandi magambo, biragoye gutondekanya umubano, biragoye kwemerwa nabantu, ariko umaze kuyaburanisha ibi, urashobora kubona byoroshye inzira nyinshi zogutezimbere no kongera iterambere ryabo.

Noneho, kubaka imyifatire yo kumenya, imyifatire ikomeza kuvugana nawe ubwawe hanyuma hamwe nabandi bantu, igomba kuba imwe mu ntego z'icyerekezo cyawe cyose. Nibyiza kumenya ko abantu bakeneye, umutungo wawe w'ubumenyi, kwizera, kwizerana. Ariko bakeneye kwishingikirizaho nyuma yubusabane bwashyizweho, bakeneye kumva ko guhanga, nibyo, ni ukuvuga gushobora guhangana nikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose barimo. Kandi ibyo bikorwa gusa binyuze mubyo aribyo (kandi birashobora) muri buri mwanya.

Ariko kubwibyo, mbere ya byose, bakeneye kumenya umwanya wawe kandi bakakwinginze gushora igihe, kwihangana, n'imbaraga z'amarangamutima muri bo.

Inzira zose zigenda zigenda zigenda zikaguhurira, nubwo uburyo wubaka imyifatire yawe wenyine ntabwo byerekeranye no gusangira indangagaciro z'ubuyobozi bwawe?

Nkuko umusifuzi agomba gukurikiza ibihano bidatinze, mu mwuka wo gukina nyabyo, iyo umukino utabaye mu mbibi z'amategeko - ku buryo rero umuyobozi, kugira ngo umuntu yizere ko ayoboye nk'ubuyobozi bwabo , ugomba kwerekana ibiranga - ni ukuvuga gukurikiza icyo cyemezo, igisubizo, ubwo buryo bwo gutanga no gushyigikira ibitekerezo byabo neza (mu mwuka wo kuzura kurwego rwo hejuru.

Kubaka imyifatire iboneye kuri wewe n'umubano ushiraho ntabwo intego nziza, ahubwo ni ngombwa. Inzira zose abantu bagenda zigomba kukuyobora. Uburyo bwose bwo gutekereza bugomba kubanza guhuzwa nibitekerezo byawe, ibisobanuro, bigomba kunyura mumahugurwa "amahugurwa" yubuyobozi bwawe. Kubwibyo, birakwiye ko twibanda ku gusangira indangagaciro z'ubuyobozi bwawe, bivuga abantu impengamiro yerekeranye neza n'ubuyobozi bwawe.

Niba usangiye icyerekezo cyikipe yawe, kandi urabona reaction zitandukanye, kuki utekereza ko ibi bibaho? Kugirango wegere abantu, birakenewe ko icyerekezo cyawe cyemewe kwemerwa, bityo inzira zabo zose zizaguhumuriza. Wibuke ko ntamuntu numwe ushobora kugeraho ikintu gikomeye niba atanga bike cyane. Nta ikipe ikora idafite umuyobozi utamba kandi utatanze ibyiza.

Ubuyobozi bugereranywa n'abayobozi + abantu, n'abantu + umuyobozi. Ubwiza bwubuyobozi bushingiye kumuyobozi nabantu ayobora. N'ubuyobozi bwiza butangwa n'abantu ndetse n'Umuyobozi.

Urashobora kumvisha abantu kubaho mu nshingano zabo z'ubuyobozi ukoresheje urugero rwabo ruzana ibitekerezo byabo inkuru nziza y'icyerekezo gishimishije kigira ingaruka ku mateka mu buryo bufatika kandi bufatika?

Wigeze usangira iyerekwa ryikipe yawe kandi ukaba warabonye ibintu bitandukanye? Kuki utekereza ko ibi byabaye? Kugirango uyobore neza abantu neza, ugomba kubegera mumico no mumarangamutima.

Ubwa mbere ugomba kubona uruhushya rwabantu kugirango ubayobore, cyangwa wishyire kubishinzwe? Igisubizo kiragaragara neza. Bisaba igihe, imbaraga nubwitange kugirango utezimbere umubano mwiza nabagukikije, ntushobora kugorora kurwego rwo hejuru niba utaranyuze muzindi nzego z'itumanaho. Urashobora izina byibuze impamvu imwe ishobora kubangamira iterambere ryubuyobozi bwawe?

Nigute wegera ikibazo cyinyungu rusange? Kuberako utazashobora kuzamuka kurwego rwo hejuru, ntuzashobora kongera imbaraga zawe mugihe abantu bagukikije bagutererana, cyangwa niba batemeye ibyemezo byawe. Ninkaho wanditse muri wige raporo yingenzi, ariko ukumbuye inyuguti zimwe - zihindura ibisobanuro byinteruro nibisobanuro byibirimo byahagaritswe.

1. Waba ufite amakosa yo gusobanuka mubitekerezo no mubikorwa? Abantu ntibanyuzwe nuburyo ugaragaza imyizerere yawe nuburyo ugaragaza imico yawe? Wahagarika itumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose hamwe n'abantu, batesha agaciro uko babibona?

2. Waba ukuraho ibibazo byose byinyungu rusange bishobora kukugiraho ingaruka no guteza imbere? Ufite ikibazo cyo kohereza imikoreshereze yawe y'ibikorwa n'iterambere?

3. Agaciro karimo ubuyobozi bwawe thorwart yo kugerageza gukomeza umubano nabantu hafi yawe?

Ubuyobozi bushingiye ku mikoranire hagati y'umuyobozi n'abamuhagarariye, bityo ishingiye ku bufatanye no guhuriza hamwe hagati yabo. Ubuyobozi burashobora guhagararirwa nuruziga, aho imirasire itangwa nimikoranire hagati yumuyobozi nitsinda - igomba kuba yiganje hagati yumuzingi, aho umuyobozi iherereye hamwe nicyemezo cyuruziga rwakozwe nitsinda . Urugero bwite, ariko kandi ubushobozi bwumuyobozi bwo gukangura imikorere yitsinda binyuze muburyo butandukanye ni ngombwa murugamba kugirango tugere ku ntego ziteganijwe.

Umubano utera ufashijwe ningaruka ni nkigitabo gigura bitarenze ibitabo bine byubwoko bumwe, nibisabwa gusa icyo gitabo gisomwa kandi gisubizemo igihe cyose gishoboka.

Ubwiza bw'ingaruka zaweIrashobora kugarukira muburyo ugaragaza imyizerere yawe nuburyo ugaragaza imico yawe muburyo bwintambwe iyo ari yo yose ishobora kuba yibeshye. Ibuka ibyo nanditse haruguru: Kugirango wongere icyizere nubushobozi bwabo bwo kukwemera nkuyobora, ugomba kwerekana ibyarimo biranga - ni ukuvuga, ugomba gukurikiza icyo cyemezo, icyo aricyo, ubwo buryo kuri bo kubyara no gushyigikira ibitekerezo byabo (mu mwuka wo gukina neza) ukabamura kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru.