Akamaro k'ibintu bya muntu

Wige guhitamo neza mugihe cyingenzi, ntugomba rero kwigaragaza ku ngaruka zibisubizo udashobora kwirengagiza.

Ntabwo yari imvura imaze imyaka ibiri; Amazi ya Nile yarasakuwe. Ingaruka z'amapfa zarakabije: nta ngano yari ifite, nta biryo byari bifite. Abantu bakoraga mu kubaka Pyramide bari barushye; Bababaye kubera inzara kandi batangazaga kwigomeka. Intumwa z'abakozi babwiye icyubahiro ko batazongera gukora, kuko bafite intege nke zo gukemura amabuye manini.

"Twese tuzihangana" kwari ugusubiza. Nubwo yashakaga cyane ko piramide nini yuzuye vuba bishoboka, Keops yemeje ko abantu bagomba guhagarika gukora kugeza imvura yaguye. Hanyuma, yafunguye ubutunzi bwa cyami agurisha imitako myinshi kugira ngo are ibinyampeke muri Kanani na Kharu. Yatambwe kandi inka z'inka, kugira ngo ashobore kubona abaturage bakeneye ibiryo.

Ubuyobozi: Uremera impengamiro yawe yo kuganza isi ukurikije urwego rwibiciro washyizeho kubyerekeye imyumvire yindangagaciro ziterwa nindangagaciro bwite?

Uko umugabo afite, niko ashaka. Iyi mirongo itwara ingano zukuri, ariko ntabwo isohora kuri bose. Keops yari Farawo ukomeye, mwiza kandi ukosora wakundaga ikiremwa muntu. Gushyira abantu kuruta byose, ndetse no hejuru yinzozi ze zikomeye - inzozi zo kubaka piramide nini, kumara ibinyejana byinshi, uburenganzira bwategetse guhagarika gukora kugeza amazi ya Nili azongera kubaho. Rero, iki cyari gifite agaciro kuri we, mbere na mbere, ni abantu, kugirango kidahimba ikintu kandi ko kizamuka mwisi.

Mu buryo butandukanye n'abandi bayobozi, baguye ku nyungu zabo, bagize uruhare mu bibazo by'imbere by'igihugu cye, bitondera cyane guteza imbere abantu ndetse n'ubukungu. Kugira ngo atsindire ubwoko bwe iruhande rwe, yari ahangayikishijwe n'uburyo abantu babaho. Kandi mugihe habaye ikibazo, yari afite imbaraga zo kugurisha ndetse no mu rwego rwo gukoresha ubwoko bwe. Nukuri, insanganyamatsiko zerekana urugero rukwiye gukurikiza abayobozi bose, abanyapolitiki na ba perezida baturuka kwisi yose.

Igiciro cy'umyumvire myiza giterwa n'indangagaciro zifite indangagaciro yari yararubakiyeho "ikirango" cye cyatewe n'ihinduka ry'igihugu cye cyakoraga ku mpamvu imwe y'igihugu cye yari yarakoze ku mpamvu rusange, itota ariho yari yiteguye gukora oase igaragara mu butayu. Ikirenze byose, igiciro cyatanzwe nimafaranga ahwanye numutungo wakoreshejwe mugihe cyo kugura mugihe ibiryo.

Ubuyobozi: Urashobora kurangiza ubwumvikane hagati y'ibigaragara, ibitateganijwe, nibintu byose biteganijwe ko utazarokoka?

Niba udasuzumye ibintu byabantu, ntibishoboka ko ubona ibisubizo byihuse kandi binoze. Imwe mumpamvu kuko ibigo byinshi bidashoboye kuzamuka hejuru ni ukubera ko abayobozi batavuga neza nabakozi kandi badashoboye kubaka inzira yimitekerereze yo gukora. Aho kugena abakozi kugira imyifatire ya koperative, bakabashishikariza kubaka umwuga, abayobozi bamwe bakurikirana intego zimwe kandi bagatanga amategeko batatekereje, kwiyitirira abakozi babo.

Kuba ubuhanga bumwe na bumwe bushobora kunirwa abantu bitagira ingaruka kuri abayobozi bose, inshuro nyinshi zibajije ko bidashoboka kandi ntibishimira ko abakozi badatanga umusaruro, ntibashishikajwe cyane na sosiyete ibikorwa.

Abantu bagize uruhare runini muri sosiyete iyo ari yo yose, kandi abashinzwe umutekano bagomba kubara ku ngingo zabo zikomeye kugirango babone ibisubizo byiza. Nanone, abantu bahagarariye isoko ryingenzi ryo kongera inyungu zisosiyete kandi bitayifite, isosiyete ntishobora gukora. Biragaragara ko ibigo bifatika kwisi bitanga agaciro gakomeye kumuntu kandi bigatuma ibishoboka byose kugirango ukore ikipe yabigize umwuga, bazashobora kugeraho hamwe nubwitange ninshingano bahawe.

Inshingano usobanura neza ikirango cyawe bwite giterwa nubuhanga ubona mubihe bitunguranye bisaba ubushishozi, kwihuta mubihe bigoye, imbaraga zigihe kirekire hamwe nimvugo ikwiye umwanya muremure.

Mu gusoza:Kuyobora isosiyete igomba guhagarara ku kintu cya muntu, kugira ngo yizere ko imirimo myiza, itanga abakozi amahirwe yo kwishura ubwabo no gutera imbere mu mwuga wabo ushingiye kubyo bagezeho.

Kwita kubantu bakeneye no kugaburira agaciro kabo nicyo kintu cyingenzi umuyobozi agomba kuzirikana, bitabaye ibyo azatsindwa.

* Icyitonderwa:Guy Rashet -Keops na Pyramide nini, Inzu ya Lucman, 2004.